Rudiments

All 40 Percussive Arts Society International Drum Rudiments. Press play to hear any rudiment at your tempo and follow the sticking as it plays.

All 40 are on the Skills Assessment Test. Each must be played from memory, eight times in succession without error, and the panel draws four. Draw four picks four at random, just like the test.

Start slowly enough for complete accuracy, then raise the tempo in steps only while accuracy holds. Right-hand strokes sound slightly to the right and left-hand strokes slightly to the left, so you can hear the sticking with headphones.

Roll Rudiments

Single Stroke Roll Rudiments

1

Single Stroke Roll

Original 26
RLRLRLRL

2

Single Stroke Four

33RLRLRLRL

3

Single Stroke Seven

6RLRLRLR

Multiple Bounce Roll Rudiments

4

Multiple Bounce Roll

z

5

Triple Stroke Roll

3333RRRLLLRRRLLL

Double Stroke Open Roll Rudiments

6

Double Stroke Open Roll

Original 26
RRLLRRLL

7

Five Stroke Roll

Original 26
RRLL

8

Six Stroke Roll

RLRL

9

Seven Stroke Roll

Original 26
RLRL

10

Nine Stroke Roll

Original 26
RRLL

11

Ten Stroke Roll

Original 26
RRLRRL

12

Eleven Stroke Roll

Original 26
RRLRRL

13

Thirteen Stroke Roll

Original 26
RRLL

14

Fifteen Stroke Roll

Original 26
RLRL

15

Seventeen Stroke Roll

RRLL

Diddle Rudiments

16

Single Paradiddle

Original 26
RLRRLRLL

17

Double Paradiddle

Original 26
RLRLRRLRLRLL

18

Triple Paradiddle

RLRLRLRRLRLRLRLL

19

Single Paradiddle-Diddle

RLRRLLRLRRLL

Flam Rudiments

20

Flam

Original 26
LRRL

21

Flam Accent

Original 26
LRLRRLRL

22

Flam Tap

Original 26
LRRRLLLRRRLL

23

Flamacue

Original 26
LRLRLLR

24

Flam Paradiddle

Original 26
LRLRRRLRLL

25

Single Flammed Mill

LRRLRRLLRL

26

Flam Paradiddle-Diddle

Original 26
LRLRRLLRLRLLRR

27

Pataflafla

LRLRRLLRLRRL

28

Swiss Army Triplet

33LRRLLRRL

29

Inverted Flam Tap

LRLRLRLRLRLR

30

Flam Drag

LRLLRRLRRL

Drag Rudiments

31

Drag

Original 26
LLRRRL

32

Single Drag Tap

Original 26
LLRLRRLR

33

Double Drag Tap

Original 26
LLRLLRLRRLRRLR

34

Lesson 25

Original 26
LLRLRLLRLR

35

Single Dragadiddle

RLRRLRLL

36

Drag Paradiddle #1

Original 26
RLLRLRRLRRLRLL

37

Drag Paradiddle #2

Original 26
RLLRLLRLRRLRRLRRLRLL

38

Single Ratamacue

Original 26
33LLRLRLRRLRLR

39

Double Ratamacue

Original 26
33LLRLLRLRLRRLRRLRLR

40

Triple Ratamacue

Original 26
33LLRLLRLLRLRLRRLRRLRRLRLR

Notation and sticking follow the official PAS International Drum Rudiments sheet, which you can download free from the Percussive Arts Society. Rudiments marked Original 26 are the 26 standard American drum rudiments that PAS adopted in 1984 as part of the 40.

Keep going

The studio handbook has the full Skills Assessment Test, required method books, and more.

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